Ukubika ukusika okubi ngokusebenzisekayo

By Support writer

Umbiko owusizo wokusika okubi uchaza yini ehlulekile, lapho yehlulekile khona, kanye nendlela yokuyikhiqiza kabusha. Qala ngophawu, ifomethi yomthombo nobukhulu, isiphequluli nenguqulo yesandiso, indlela yokufaka, kanye nokuthi ukusethwa kwemodeli yokuqala sekuphelile yini.

Ungathumeli okwangempela okuyimfihlo ngokuzenzakalela. Okokuqala zama ukukhiqiza kabusha inkinga ngokufaka okunye okungenangozi noma isibonelo esinqanyulwe ngokuqinile, esiphindiwe. Umbiko wosekelo awuvamile ukudinga umazisi womuntu, umbhalo wedokhumenti, indawo, noma impahla yeklayenti ephelele.

Okokuqala nquma ukuthi inkinga yekhwalithi noma isehluleki

“Ukusika okubi” kungasho izinto eziningana ezahlukene:

• isithombe besingeke sivuleke;
• ukucubungula akuzange kuqale;
• ukucubungula kuphahlazekile noma kumisiwe;
• imaski yesihloko isuse ingxenye ebalulekile;
• isizinda sahlala sizungeze isihloko;
• izinwele, uboya, ingilazi, noma izinto ezincane zahlukana;
• i-halo yavela kuphela ngemva kokuthekelisa;
• Ukukopisha kuhlulekile ngenkathi Ukulanda kusebenza;
• umphumela ubukeke ulungile kumhleli kodwa awulungile kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza.

Yisho isigaba emshweni wokuqala. “Isibambo sinyamalele ngemva kokucubungula” kunikeza ukusekela indawo yokuqala. “Akusebenzi” akusebenzi.

Uma ukucutshungulwa kuqediwe futhi unqenqema kuphela ludinga ukulungiswa okuncane, lokho kungase kube yicala elivamile lokuthuthukisa kunokwehluleka kwesofthiwe. Bandakanya lokho okwenziwe umphumela ozenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amabhulashi okuthi Engeza noma Sula.

Rekhoda indlela emfushane yokukhiqiza kabusha

Bhala izinyathelo kube sengathi omunye umuntu kumele azilandele ekufakweni okuhlanzekile:

1. Vula isandiso kubha yamathuluzi.
2. Beka i-JPG yendawo enobukhulu obungu-2400 × 1600.
3. Linda ukucubungula kuqede.
4. Hlola igebe ngaphakathi kwesibambo sento.
5. Landa i-PNG.
6. Qaphela ukuthi igebe ligcwalisiwe kukho kokubili ukuhlola kuqala kanye nokuthekelisa.

Sebenzisa kuphela izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ufinyelele uphawu. Yisho ezinye izindlela ezishintsha umphumela, njengokuthi “ifayela elifanayo lisebenza uma lilondolozwe njenge-PNG” noma “Ukulanda kuyasebenza, kodwa ukukopisha akukwenzi.”

Odabeni lwesithombe sekhasi, faka ukuthi ukwehluleka kwenzeka ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kuphela nokuthi ukulondoloza isithombe esifanayo kuyasebenza endaweni. Amanye amawebhusayithi aletha izithombe ngezindlela ezivimbela ukuhamba komsebenzi kwekhasi ekuzifundeni; lobo bufakazi buhlukanisa imikhawulo yokulethwa kukhwalithi yemodeli.

Faka imininingwane yendawo engashintsha ukuziphatha

Ibhulokhi yemvelo ehlangene yanele:

• inguqulo yesandiso;
• inguqulo yesiphequluli;
• isistimu esebenzayo;
• Imemori yedivayisi elinganiselwe uma ukucubungula ukuphahlazeka kumafayela amakhulu;
• ukuthi ngabe ukulandwa kwemodeli sekuqediwe;
• Ifomethi yomthombo, ubukhulu be-pixel, nosayizi wefayela olinganiselwe;
• umzila wokufaka: khetha, yehlisa, unamathisele, noma isithombe sekhasi;
• Umzila ophumayo: Landa i-PNG noma Kopisha;
• noma ngabe udaba luyaphinda ngemuva kokuvula kabusha umhleli.

Gwema ukuthumela i-inventory yesistimu egcwele. Izinombolo zomkhiqizo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, amagama e-akhawunti, amakheli enethiwekhi, uhlu lohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe, nomlando wesiphequluli ongahlobene ngokuvamile wengeza ubungozi ngaphandle kokusiza ukukhiqiza kabusha iphutha.

Chaza isithombe ngokwejometri

Uma ungakwazi ukwabelana ngomthombo, chaza izimo zokubuka:

• izinwele ezimnyama, ezigobile ngokumelene nodonga olumnyama;
• i-glass rim ekhanyayo kungemuva elikhanyayo;
• izipikha zamabhayisikili ezincane eziwela umgwaqo owenziwe ngomshini;
• unqenqema lomkhiqizo oluphaphathekile ngokumelene nengemuva elimhlophe;
• isithunzi esithambile esithinta isihloko;
• isithombe-skrini esinesinqumo esiphansi esinamabhulokhi okucindezela;
• isihloko sinqanyulwe ngokwengxenye emaphethelweni ohlaka.

Yisho lapho iphutha livela khona: unqenqema olungaphezulu kwesokunxele, igebe elivalekile, isithunzi sokuxhumana, indawo ebonisa ngale, noma umphetho wephikiseli eyodwa ozungeze ukuthunyelwa. Lesi silulumagama sisebenza kakhulu kunokuthi imodeli “ayizange isiqonde isithombe.”

Sebenzisa enye into ephephile uma kungenzeka

Zama ukuphinda udale inkinga efanayo ebonakalayo ngento ongakwazi ukwabelana ngayo. Uma umkhiqizo weklayenti unesibambo esishodayo, thwebula inkomishi engenalutho kungemuva elifanayo. Uma imininingwane yezinwele eziyimfihlo ihluleka, sebenzisa iwigi, ibhulashi, intambo, noma isitshalo esinomugqa ofanayo.

Into ebambele iwusizo kuphela uma iphinda iveza uphawu. Yisho ngokucacile ukuthi iwukukhiqizwa kabusha, hhayi okwangempela. Faka kokubili izimo zempumelelo nokwehluleka:

• yehluleka ekuqhathaniseni okuphansi, isebenza ngokugqama okuphezulu;
• yehluleka ngaphezu kosayizi wesithombe esithile, isebenza ngemva kokushintsha usayizi;
• yehluleka ngesenzo sesithombe sekhasi, isebenza kusuka kufayela elilondoloziwe;
• ukubuka kuqala kulungile, i-PNG ethunyelwe ikhombisa umphetho kusibukeli sendawo esiqanjwe igama.

Lokho kuqhathanisa ngokuvamile kwembula okungaphezu kokwasekuqaleni kuphela.

Uma kufanele wabelane ngesithombe, sinciphise

Thola imvume yomnikazi futhi ulandele noma yiliphi iklayenti noma inqubomgomo yendawo yokusebenza kuqala. Bese ususa konke uphenyo olungadingi:

1. Phinda ifayela ukuze elokuqala lihlale lingathintwa.
2. Nqampuna eduze konqenqema olungaphumeleli.
3. Susa imethadatha uma ukugeleza komsebenzi okugunyaziwe kuyidinga.
4. Hlela kabusha amagama, izikrini, amakheli, ubuso, namamaki okuhlonza ngaphandle kwendawo efanele.
5. Qinisekisa ukuhlelwa kabusha kwekhophi yangempela ethunyelwe.
6. Yabelana kuphela ngomzila wempendulo omisiwe.

Ukudweba okumnyama phezu kombhalo kungase kungenele uma ifomethi yedokhumenti igcina izendlalelo noma okuqukethwe okufihliwe. Ikhophi eyisicaba, eyisikwe ngokuqinile ye-raster ngokuvamile kulula ukucabanga ngayo, kodwa landela imithetho yenhlangano yakho.

Ungalokothi uthumele omazisi, izithombe ezisondelene, izithombe zezingane, amarekhodi ezokwelapha, imininingwane, noma ubufakazi obuyimfihlo ukuze nje uthuthukise umbiko wesiphazamisi.

Thwebula ngaphambi nangemuva ngaphandle kokwabelana ngokweqile

Ngombiko wekhwalithi esemaphethelweni, isivuno esiseduze sezifunda ezintathu singasiza:

• onqenqemeni lomthombo;
• umphumela we-mask othomathikhi;
• umphumela oyifunayo ngemva kokucwengwa ngesandla.

Gcina isitshalo sikhulu ngokwanele ukuze ubonise ukugqama kwendawo kanye nokuthungwa, kodwa sisincane ngokwanele ukususa ubuwena nomongo. Lebula isifunda ngasinye. Uma izithombe-skrini zifaka amathebhu esiphequluli, amabhukumaka, izaziso, amagama wamafayela, noma ama-avatar e-akhawunti, nqamula lokho ngaphambi kokuthumela.

Uma udaba luphathelene nokuthekelisa, hlola i-PNG ngokubhekene nakho kokubili ingemuva lendawo elikhanyayo nelimnyama. I-halo ephaphathekile ingase inyamalale kokumhlophe kuyilapho ihlala isobala kokumpunga okumnyama. Isho ukuthi ingabe iphutha likhona ekubukeni kuqala komhleli, ifayela elithunyelwe, noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lendawo kuphela.

Bika isikhathi kanye nemvamisa ngokwethembeka

Isikhathi esiwusizo siyalinganiselwa: “ukucubungula kulenga ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibili ngemuva kokuthi inkomba yenqubekelaphambili iqale” noma “ukwehluleka kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhetha ifayela.” Ungalibiki ibhentshimakhi elinembile kusukela ekugijimeni okukodwa okuphazamisekile.

Imvamisa yesifunda:

• yonke imizamo ngaleli sampula ephephile;
• imizamo emibili kwemihlanu;
• kanye, hhayi kabusha ngemva kokuqala kabusha;
• kuphela ekuqalisweni kokuqala;
• kuqale ngemva kwesibuyekezo sesandiso.

Umcimbi wesikhathi esisodwa usabalulekile, kodwa ukuwulebula ngokunembile kugcina uphenyo lugxilile.

Okungafanele ukukufake

Phuma:

• amaphasiwedi, amathokheni, noma imininingwane ye-akhawunti;
• gcwalisa izingodo zesiphequluli ongazibuyekezanga;
• amafayela womuntu siqu angahlobene;
• isithombe sangasese sokuqala lapho isitshalo esiphephile sikhiqiza inkinga;
• ukuqagela mayelana nokulayishwa kweseva okusekelwe kuphela ekuboneni umsebenzi wenethiwekhi;
• izimangalo ezinolaka mayelana nembangela ngaphandle kobufakazi.

Chaza okubonwayo kuqala. “Iphutha lesisebenzi livela ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-40 kuleli fayela lama-megapixel angu-30” kuwubufakazi. “Iseva inqabe isithombe sami” kuwukuqagela, ikakhulukazi uma indlela yokusika iklanyelwe ukusebenza endaweni.

Isifanekiso sombiko

Sebenzisa lesi sakhiwo esihlangene:

Isifingqo: Umusho owodwa obiza into ehlulekile noma isiteji.
Okulindelekile: Yini okufanele ihlale sobala, ingabonakali, ikopishiwe, noma ilandiwe.
Kubhekisisiwe: Kwenzekeni ngempela nalapho kuvela khona.
Izinyathelo: Ukukhiqiza kabusha okunenombolo emfushane kakhulu.
Imvelo: Izinguqulo, isistimu, isimo sokusetha imodeli, ifomethi yomthombo nobukhulu.
Imvamisa: Njalo, ngezikhathi ezithile, noma kanye.
Isampula ephephile: Ukukhiqiza kabusha okunamathiselwe, isibonelo esisikiwe, noma “angeke ukwabelana.”
Indlela yokusebenza: Shintsha usayizi, thekelisa kabusha, sebenzisa ifayela lendawo, yenza ngcono ngokwenza, noma cha.

Sebenzisa ukugeleza kwempendulo yesandiso uma isakhiwo sakho esifakiwe sinikeza esisodwa. Uma kungenjalo gcina umbhalo wombiko ukuze ukwazi ukuwunamathisela emzileni wamanje wokusekela ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha ubufakazi obusuka enkumbulweni.

Yenza umbiko ube usizo futhi uqaphele ubumfihlo

Umbiko onamandla kakhulu akuwona lowo onedatha eminingi. Yileso esinesibonelo esincane esiphindaphindekayo kanye nomngcele ocacile phakathi kokubuka nokuqagela.

Ukuze uthole izilungiso ezisheshayo, hlola okuthi Troubleshooting. Ngaphambi kokunamathisela noma iyiphi isampuli, sebenzisa imikhuba kumikhuba yesithombe sokuhlola ephephile. Imibiko emihle ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokusika ngaphandle kokuguqula okuqukethwe okuyimfihlo kube okokusebenza kosekelo okungadingekile.