Imikhuba yokuhlola ephephile yethuluzi elisha lokusika

By Support writer

Hlola ukugeleza komsebenzi kwesithombe esisha ngesithombe esilahlwayo, esingazweli ngaphambi kokuvula isithombe somuntu siqu, seklayenti, noma esiyimfihlo. Isithombe esingcono kakhulu sokuhlola sinesihloko esicacile, ingemuva elivamile, awukho umbhalo oyimfihlo ofundekayo, futhi akukho mininingwane ekhombayo ongazisola ngokuyidalula.

Isilingo esisodwa esinobungozi obuncane singakufundisa ukuthi izimvume, ukusethwa kokuqala, umlando wendawo, ukucwengwa, ukuthekelisa, nokuhlanza kuziphatha kanjani. Akukwazi ukufakazela ukuthi isofthiwe iphephile kuwo wonke umqondo wezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ivimbela izimanga ezigwemekayo ngezinto ezibalulekile.

Yakha isithombe sokuhlola esiyisicefe ngamabomu

Awudingi isithombe esiphelele se-studio. Thatha isithombe esisha sento yansuku zonke onayo: inkomishi, isicathulo esingenalutho, isitshalo sedeski, noma umumo wekhadibhodi. Libeke odongeni oluhlukile noma ishidi futhi ugcine amadokhumenti, izikrini, ubuso, amakheli, okhiye, amabheji, nokuboniswa kungaphandle kohlaka.

Isethi yokuhlola ewusizo inamafayela amabili:

1. Isithombe esilula: into eyodwa ekhanyayo, ngisho nokukhanya, isihloko esiqinile/ukugqama kwengemuva.
2. Isithombe sonqenqema: into engenabungozi enesibambo esincanyana, iqabunga elingacacile, imbobo encane, noma isithunzi esithambile.

Ifayela elilula liqinisekisa indlela eyisisekelo. Ifayela elisemaphethelweni libonisa lokho okwenziwa yimodeli nezilawuli zokuthuthukisa lapho imingcele ingabonakali kakhulu. Asikho isithombe esidinga ukuveza okuthile ngomuntu.

Hlola ifremu, hhayi nje isihloko esiyinhloko

Imininingwane eyimfihlo ivamise ukuhlala emaphethelweni esithombe. Ngaphambi kokuvula ifayela, sondeza futhi uhlole:

• amalebula anamagama noma izinombolo ze-oda;
• imeyili, amarisidi, amakhalenda, noma izikrini;
• izibuko zefasitela nezibuko;
• izinkomba zendawo ngaphandle kwefasitela;
• ubuso noma ukukhomba izingubo ngemuva;
• amapuleti ezimoto, amakhadi okufinyelela, okhiye, noma amakhodi e-QR;
• amagama-ncazo ashumekiwe noma ama-watermark awunayo imvume yokuphinda uwasebenzise.

Nciphisa izindawo ezingadingekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ukususa ingemuva akuthatheli indawo yokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha: ithuluzi kufanele lifunde amaphikseli abonakalayo ngaphambi kokuthi linqume ukuthi yimaphi ayingxenye yesihloko.

Sebenzisa umthombo wendawo owulawulayo

Londoloza isithombe sokuhlola kufolda yendawo yesikhashana bese uvule lelo fayela. Lokhu kudala isisekelo esihlanzekile ngaphandle kokubandakanya umthetho wokulethwa kwesithombe sekhasi noma ilabhulali yezithombe evumelanisiwe.

Uma ifolda ivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-akhawunti eku-inthanethi, khetha ifolda yendawo ehlukile noma misa kancane ukuvumelanisa ngokuya ngenqubomgomo yedivayisi yakho. Isandiso singacubungula endaweni kuyilapho isistimu yokusebenza ilayisha ngokuzimela umthombo ofanayo noma ifayela elithekelisiwe.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa kwefayela lendawo kusebenze, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngokuhlukene indlela yesithombe sokuchofoza kwesokudla ngesithombe esisesidlangalaleni ovunyelwe ukusisebenzisa. Ukugcina lezi zivivinyo zombili zihlukene kwenza ukwehluleka ukutolika kube lula.

Lindela ukusethwa ngaphambi kokwahlulela ukucubungula

Ukwethulwa kokuqala kungadawuniloda imodeli ekudivayisi. Hlala ku-inthanethi kuze kuphele lokho kusetha. Umkhiqizo wakamuva noma isibuyekezo semodeli singadinga okunye ukulanda.

Ungaphambanisi isicelo semodeli nokulayishwa kwesithombe sokuhlola. Inhloso yemodeli elandiwe ukuvumela isiphequluli senze ukusika endaweni. Futhi ungakhangisi ukugeleza komsebenzi njengokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi unomphela: ukusetha kokuqala nezibuyekezo kungadinga uxhumano.

Uma ukusetha sekuqediwe, sebenzisa isithombe esilula kuqala. Qaphela ukuthi ukwehluleka kuyenzeka yini ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwekhodi, ukucutshungulwa kwemodeli, ukulungiswa, noma ukuthekelisa. Lezo yizigaba ezihlukene ezinokulungiswa okuhlukene.

Qinisekisa umjikelezo wempilo wedatha ebonakalayo

Sika isithombe esilula, yenza ibhulashi elilodwa uhlele okusobala, bese ulanda i-PNG. Bese uvala futhi uvule kabusha umhleli.

Hlola okulandelayo:

• Ingabe umsebenzi wakamuva uyavela emlandweni wendawo?
• Ungakwazi yini ukuhlukanisa okwangempela nomphumela?
• Ingabe ukuvulwa kabusha kulondoloza isimo esanele ukuze kube lula ukukhangiswa?
• Ungakwazi yini ukuthola isilawuli sesiphequluli esisetshenziselwa ukusula idatha yesandiso?
• Ingabe ukususa idatha yendawo kususa umlando obonakalayo?
• Ingabe i-PNG elandiwe isala ngemva kokuthi umlando ususuliwe?

Impendulo yokugcina kufanele ibe yebo: amafayela alandiwe angaphandle kwenqolobane yendawo yesandiso. Susa i-PNG ngokuhlukana lapho ukuhlola sekuphelile.

Hlola okukhiphayo ngaphandle kokukushicilela

Vula i-PNG kusibukeli sendawo esibonisa obala ngokucacile. Ibhodi lokuhlola ngaphakathi komhleli liwukubuka kuqala kuphela; qinisekisa ifayela elithunyelwe ngokwalo.

Bheka:

• ukuthi ingemuva elilindelekile lisobala yini;
• ukuthi ubukhulu besihloko buwusizo yini;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izingxenye ezincane zihlala;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvela i-halo ephaphathekile noma emnyama;
• ukuthi Kopisha futhi Landa kukhiqiza ukuziphatha okulindele;
• noma ngabe umphumela uvula kuhlelo lokusebenza lapho uhlela ukulisebenzisa.

Ungalayishi umphumela wokuhlola kokuthunyelwe komphakathi ukuze nje ukuhlole. Isibukeli sendawo noma idokhumenti engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yanele kulesi sigaba.

Funda ukuhlanza ngaphambi komsebenzi obucayi

Qalisa ukuhlanza njengengxenye yokuhlolwa, hhayi njengesimo esiphuthumayo kamuva:

1. Sula imisebenzi yakamuva noma idatha yesiphequluli yesandiso.
2. Susa umthombo wesikhashana bese uthekelisa i-PNG.
3. Sula umlando webhodi lokunamathisela uma usebenzise Kopisha.
4. Thulula indawo kadoti efanele uma inqubomgomo idinga ukususwa ngokushesha.
5. Hlola ukuthi ifolda yokuhlola ivumelanisiwe yini noma yenzelwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuchaza ukuthi ikhophi ngayinye yashonaphi, awukakalungeli ukusebenzisa isithombe esibucayi. Thola isinyathelo esilahlekile kuqala.

Engeza inkimbinkimbi ingozi eyodwa ngesikhathi

Ngemuva kokuthi amafayela alahlwayo esebenza, hamba kancane kancane:

• ifayela elikhudlwana elingenabungozi ukuhlola inkumbulo nesivinini;
• ifomethi yefoni esekelwe ukuhlola ukuqoshwa kwekhodi;
• i-silhouette engenangozi efana nesithombe sokuhlola imiphetho yezinwele;
• isithombe sekhasi lomphakathi ukuhlola umzila wokuchofoza kwesokudla;
• uhlelo lokusebenza lendawo okuyiwa kuyo kusetshenziswa kuphela umphumela olahlwayo.

Ukushintsha okuguquguqukayo okukodwa ngesikhathi kukunikeza ubufakazi obuwusizo. Ukuhlola isithombe esikhulu esiyimfihlo ngokugeleza komsebenzi kwekhasi elisha nokusinamathisela kusevisi entsha ye-inthanethi ngesikhathi esisodwa akukwenzi lokho.

Izithombe okungafanele zibe “ukuhlolwa nje”

Ungazisebenzisi lezi ngaphandle uma unegunya, isidingo sangempela, kanye nenqubo yokuphatha egunyaziwe:

• omazisi noma izithombe ezisemthethweni zesicelo;
• amarekhodi ezempilo, ezezimali, noma omthetho;
• izithombe zezingane;
• izimpahla zeklayenti ezimbozwe yinkontileka;
• imikhiqizo engakhishiwe noma izithombe-skrini zangaphakathi;
• izithombe obuseduze;
• izakhiwo zokuphepha, imininingwane yokufinyelela, noma ubufakazi;
• noma yisiphi isithombe esomuntu ongazange avume.

Ukucubungula kwendawo kuyisakhiwo esiwusizo sezakhiwo. Akuyona imvume yokuziba ubunikazi, imvume, ubumfihlo, noma imithetho yenhlangano.

Gcina inothi lokuhlola elingaphinda likhiqizwe

Uma ithuluzi lizosetshenziswa ithimba, rekhoda inothi lokuhlola elincane, elingazweli:

• isiphequluli nenguqulo yesandiso;
• ifomethi yomthombo kanye nobukhulu obulinganiselwe;
• ukuthi ukusethwa kwemodeli yokuqala sekuqediwe;
• indlela yokuqala: ifayela, namathisela, lahla, noma isithombe sekhasi;
• indlela yokuthekelisa;
• lapho kwatholakala khona umlando wendawo nokuthi wasulwa kanjani;
• noma yimuphi umlayezo wokwehluleka obonakalayo.

Unganamathiseli umthombo oyimfihlo ukuze nje ugcwalise inothi. Isampula eliphephile elikhiqiza kabusha ukuziphatha lingcono.

Isisekelo sokwethenjwa esinengqondo

Ukuhlola okuphephile kuhlanganisa imikhuba emithathu: nciphisa okuvezayo, bheka ukugeleza komsebenzi okuphelele, futhi uqinisekise ukuhlanzwa. Igcwalisa imibhalo esikhundleni sokuyishintsha.

Funda Esingakulayishi ukuze uthole isimangalo sendlela yedatha ehlanganisiwe kanye Nezimvume ezichazwe zezandiso zesithombe zemephu yesici sokufinyelela. Bese usebenzisa izilawuli zangempela zesiphequluli nesithombe esilahlwayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhamba komsebenzi kunengqondo kudivayisi yakho.