Ijika lokufunda lamathuluzi epeni lokusika

By Support writer

Amathuluzi epeni azizwa enzima ngoba isenzo esisodwa silawula izinto ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa: indawo yehange, isiqondiso sejika, ubude besibambo, kanye nobudlelwano bephoyinti elilandelayo. Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukulandelela into elula ngemva kweseshini yokuprakthiza iDemo. Ukukhiqiza izindlela ezibushelelezi, ezihlelekayo ngokushesha kuzo zonke izimo ezingajwayelekile kuthatha umsebenzi ophindwayo phakathi namaviki, hhayi okokufundisa okukodwa.

Lelo jika lokufunda lingaba usizo emikhiqizweni eqinile kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi okudinga izindlela zevekhtha ezisebenziseka kabusha. Kuyimfuneko embi kumuntu odinga kuphela izithombe ezibonisa ngale ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukusika okuzenzakalelayo okugxilile kuvumela lowo muntu ukuthi achithe isikhathi ehlola umphumela esikhundleni sokuba ngumpetha wokwakha ijika.

Kungani ihora lokuqala lizwakala lixakile

Ukudweba ngethuluzi lepeni akufani nokudweba ngepensela. Awulandeli umphetho ngokuqhubekayo. Ubeka amahange ezinguqukweni ezinengqondo, hudula izibambo ukuze uchaze ijika, futhi ubikezele ukuthi ingxenye elandelayo izoziphatha kanjani. Indlela ehlanzeke kakhulu ivamise ukusebenzisa amaphuzu ambalwa kunaleyo elindelwe oqalayo.

Ukukhungatheka kwasekuqaleni kungabikezelwa:

• ijika liyajika lidlule onqenqemeni oluhlosiwe;
• isibambo esisodwa sishintsha izinhlangothi zombili zehange;
• amakhona abe yindilinga;
• amaphuzu abushelelezi athuthukisa ama-kinks amancane;
• ukuvala indlela kudala ingxenye yokugcina engathandeki;
• ukwengeza amahange engeziwe kwenza uhlaka lube bumpier, kungabi ngcono.

Lezi yizinkinga zokuxhumanisa, hhayi ubufakazi bokuthi othile akanalo iso elibonakalayo. Izilawuli ziba lula uma ihange ngalinye selithathwe njengomyalelo wejika kunephini elibambe uhlaka phansi.

Izigaba ezine zekhono eliwusizo

1. Ukulawula okuyisisekelo

Umfundi angenza izingxenye eziqondile, amajika alula, amakhona, kanye nendlela evaliwe. Ibhokisi elingenalutho noma ibhodlela lingenzeka, kodwa umphumela ungase uqukathe amaphuzu amaningi kakhulu. Izilungisi zekhibhodi nokulungiswa kwesibambo kusadinga umcabango ophilayo.

Lesi sigaba singathatha iseshini eyodwa kuya kwezintathu ezigxilile. Kwanele ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izindlela, akwanele ekukhiqizeni okuphumelelayo.

2. Hlanza amakhonsathi alula

Umfundi uqala ukubeka amahange lapho kushintshwa isiqondiso khona, agcine izibambo zinamathele kumajika, nokusebenzisa amaphuzu ambalwa. Ukupakisha okulula, izikrini, izimpawu, nonqenqema lwefenisha kuyalawuleka.

Intuthuko ivela ekulungiseni, hhayi nje ukulandelela izinto eziningi. Ukuqhathanisa indlela enezihibe nokudweba kabusha okulula kufundisa okungaphezu kokulondoloza yonke imizamo yokuqala.

3. Isivinini kanye nokuxilongwa

Umsebenzisi uyaqaphela lapho ijika kufanele liqale khona, lapho ikhona lidinga izibambo ezihlukene, nalapho unqenqema oluthwebuliwe kufanele lwenziwe lube lula. Bangakwazi ukulungisa ingxenye eyodwa ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha yonke indlela.

Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sidinga ukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Isivinini sivela ekuboneni isakhiwo sekhonta ngaphambi kokuchofoza.

4. Ukwahlulela kokukhiqiza

Ikhono elinzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi indlela ifaneleka nhlobo. Umsebenzisi onolwazi akazihambisi izinwele ezithambile ngenxa nje yokuthi ithuluzi liyatholakala. Bayazi ukuthi kufanele bayisebenzise nini imaskhi, bazihlanganisa nini izindlela, ibanga elingakanani ngaphakathi kwe-halo ukuze babeke ikhonsathi, nokuthi incazelo yokulethwa idinga ini ngempela.

Ukwahlulela kokukhiqiza konga isikhathi esiningi kunesivinini sokulandelela esingahluziwe.

Okufanele uzijwayeze kuqala

Khetha izinto ezifundisa umqondo owodwa ngesikhathi:

1. Unxande onamakhona ayindilinga wokushintsha phakathi kwamasegimenti aqondile nagobile.
2. Ibhodlela elilula lamajika amade, abushelelezi aphikisayo.
3. Isibambo noma ifremu yezindlela zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
4. Iphakheji elingajwayelekile kahle lokunquma ukuthi uzolandela noma wenze ukungapheleli kube lula.
5. Umkhiqizo oqinile onethunzi elithambile lokuhlukanisa amakhonsa afanele indlela noshintsho olufanele imaski.

Gwema ukuqala ngezinwele, izihlahla, ileyisi, noma indwangu engacacile. Leyo miphetho inzima ngokwengxenye ngoba indlela ye-vector eqinile iwukumelela okungalungile. Ukuzabalaza nabo akufundisi ithuluzi eliwumgogodla ngokuphumelelayo.

Ikhwalithi ibonakala kakhulu ejikeni

Osaqalayo uvamise ukuhlola indlela ngenani lamahange noma ukuthi ilandela eduze kangakanani unqenqema ekusondeza okwedlulele. Umzila wokukhiqiza kufanele wahlulelwe ngokuthi:

• ubushelelezi ngosayizi ojwayelekile wokubuka;
• ukungabi khona kwamabala ayisicaba kanye namaqhubu ngengozi;
• ukwelashwa okunengqondo kwamakhona;
• ukuvuleka okuphelele kwangaphakathi;
• ukuhleleka lapho ihange linyakaza;
• lingana nezizinda eziningana eziphikisanayo.

Ukusondeza okwedlulele kuyasiza ekubekeni amaphoyinti, kodwa kungakhuthaza ukulandelela umsindo wekhamera nokucindezelwa kobuciko. Hlehlisa njalo. Umbukeli wokugcina ubona into, hhayi izibambo zokulawula.

Lapho ufunda ithuluzi uyakhokha

Tshala ngekhono lethuluzi lepeni lapho umsebenzi wakho uhlanganisa ngokuphindaphindiwe:

• imikhiqizo ebushelelezi eqinile;
• ikhathalogi yokupakisha noma into enokulethwa okusemthethweni kwendlela;
• izinketho ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezidinga ukubuyekezwa okulawulwayo;
• ama-handoffs okukhiqiza akhiwe eduze kwezindlela zokugunda ama-vector;
• ihluzo lapho i-contour efanelekile ibaluleke ngaphezu kwemininingwane yezithombe ezithambile.

Ukubuya kukhula ngokuphindaphinda. Izinqamuleli zokufunda nokuziphatha kwejika kulula ukuzithethelela lapho ikhono lizosetshenziswa njalo ngeviki.

Inkokhelo incane uma wenza izithombe zephrofayela ezimbalwa, ususa ingemuva lesithombe-skrini ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ulungiselela izithombe ezihlukahlukene zamaslayidi. Kulezo zimo, ithuluzi lingase lingajwayelekile futhi phakathi kokusetshenziswa. Ukugeleza kokusika okugxilile kususa imfuneko yokuqeqeshwa.

Qhathanisa izindleko zangempela

Ukusika okuzenzakalelayo nokudweba kwendlela kusebenzisa umzamo ezindaweni ezihlukene.

Ayikho indlela esusa ukwahlulela. I-Automation iyabuza, “Ingabe imaski ehlongozwayo isiqondile lesi sithombe?” Umsebenzi wendlela uyabuza, “Ingabe ngiyichaze kahle ikhonsathi engihlosiwe?” Khetha umbuzo ofana nokulethwa.

Isivivinyo sokufunda esisebenzayo samasonto amabili

Awudingi ukuzibophezela ekusebenzeni kahle ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi izindlela ziyawufanela yini umsebenzi wakho.

Izinsuku 1–3: Funda amaphuzu aqondile, amaphuzu abushelelezi, amakhona, ukulungisa isibambo, nokuvalwa kwendlela. Landelela izinto ezilula kuphela.

Izinsuku 4–7: Dweba kabusha izinto ezintathu ezifanayo ngamahange ambalwa. Isikhathi umzamo ngamunye, kodwa ungadeli ukushelela.

Iviki 2: Sebenzisa izithombe ezinhlanu zomsebenzi wangempela ezinamakhonsana aqinile. Rekhoda isikhathi somdwebo, isikhathi sokulungisa, nokuthi indlela iyasetshenziswa futhi.

Ekugcineni, qhathanisa umzamo nokusikwa okusekelwe kumaski kulawo mafayela afanayo. Uma isakhiwo somzila sithuthukisa ukubuyekezwa komfula noma sanelisa isandla esidingekayo, qhubeka. Uma indlela ilahlwa ngemva kokuthekelisa okukodwa kwe-PNG, ukuqeqeshwa kungase kungayisebenzisi inhlanganisela yakho yangempela yomsebenzi.

Izingibe zokufunda ezijwayelekile

Ukufaka ihange njalo ngamaphikseli ambalwa. Amaphuzu engeziwe adala amathuba engeziwe okungalingani.

Ukulandelela imininingwane ethambile enomngcele oqinile. Qondanisa indlela nomphetho.

Ukuphrakthiza izinto eziphelele zejiyomethri. Ukwahlulela kokukhiqiza kudinga nezithombe ezingaphelele.

Ukulungiselela isivinini kusenesikhathi kakhulu. Amajika abushelelezi, ahlelekayo kufanele athembeke ngaphambi kwezindaba zesikhathi.

Ukuphatha i-cutout ezenzakalelayo njengokukopela. Isigaba sokukhiqiza esihlukile. Yisebenzise uma idatha yendlela yevekhtha ingenalo inani eliphansi lomfula.

Funda ngokwanele indima yakho

Uchwepheshe wendlela yekhathalogi udinga isivinini, ukwahlulela kwejiyomethri, nokunikezwa ngesandla okuhlanzekile. Umklami ovamile angase adinge izindlela ezifanele zamakhontolo aqinile akhethiwe. Umhleli wesithombe ngezikhathi ezithile angase adinge kuphela ukuqonda ukuthi kungani umthengisi esicele. Lezo yizinhloso zokufunda ezihlukene.

Uma udinga idatha yendlela kaningi, ukuzijwayeza okugxilile kungashintsha ithuluzi elingalungile libe indlela yokukhiqiza enembile. Uma udinga impahla esobala manje, sebenzisa umzila osuselwe kumaski futhi uhlole okukhiphayo ngokucophelela. Funda Lapho usadinga izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla zaleso sinqumo, noma qalisa ngokusika kwendawo lapho ingekho indlela yevekhtha edingekayo.