I-DTF bese uphrinta uhlu lokuhlola ifayela lesitolo
Ngaphambi kokuthumela umsebenzi wobuciko wokuphrinta okuqondile kuya kwefilimu noma enye inqubo yesitolo sokuphrinta, qinisekisa izinto eziyisithupha: ifayela linokubonakala okuhlosiwe, isihloko sikhulu ngokwanele ngamaphikseli, imiphetho ihlanzekile, usayizi womzimba ubhalwa phansi, okulindelwe umbala kungokoqobo, futhi ukucaciswa kwefayela lesitolo kulandelwe. I-PNG esobala iyingcweti eqinile yokusebenza, kodwa ayilungele ukukhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuwo wonke umshini noma ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Uma ulungiselela isitikha esinqunyiwe kunekhonsathi kunokudlulisa ingubo, qala ngokuthi Ukulungiselela isitikha se-Die-cut kusuka ku-PNG ekhanyelayo. Uhlu lokuhlola olungezansi lwenzelwe i-handoff yesitolo, hhayi ukudala izindlela ezisikiwe noma okokusebenza kokuphrinta.
1. Qinisekisa izidingo zamanje zesitolo
Cela umhlahlandlela wamafayela esitolo ngaphambi kokwenza inguqulo yokulethwa. Izimfuneko zingahluka ngokomsebenzi, iphrinta, isofthiwe, indlela engaphansi, nosayizi oqediwe.
Qinisekisa:
- amafomethi wefayela amukelekile
- iphrofayili yombala ekhethwayo, uma icacisiwe
- ubuncane be-pixel ubukhulu noma ukulungiswa okunconyiwe
- indawo ephrintekayo ephezulu
- noma ngabe ukucaca kuyasekelwa
- noma ngabe badinga umsebenzi wobuciko ngobukhulu bomzimba bokugcina
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangeza i-underbase emhlophe ngokuzenzakalelayo
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imigqa emihle, ama-gradient, noma amaphikseli akhanyayo adinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile
Unganciki ku-oda lakudala noma isifundo esijwayelekile. Impendulo emfushane evela kumuntu okhiqiza lo msebenzi iwusizo kakhulu.
2. Londoloza inkosi esobala
Gcina i-PNG eyodwa ehlanzekile equkethe kuphela isihloko esihlosiwe nokungafihli lutho. Ungawenzi isicaba kunxande omhlophe ngaphandle uma imiyalelo yokukhiqiza ibiza ngokusobala ingemuva elimhlophe.
Vula i-PNG ethunyelwe kusibukeli esibonisa ukukhanya. Isikrini esimhlophe asiqinisekisi ukuthi ifayela linengemuva elimhlophe, futhi ibhodi lokuhlola alifakazisi ukuthi libonisa ngale ngaphandle uma isibukeli empeleni sitolika i-alpha. Beka ifayela phezu kombala wesikhashana ukuze ulihlole.
Hlola:
- ingemuva eligcwele elingunxande okungafanele libe khona
- Ubungunga obungafihli lutho obuzungeza isihloko
- izimbobo ngephutha ngaphakathi kobuciko obuqinile
- amachashazi ahlukanisiwe ngale komklamo oyinhloko
- isithunzi esasigcinwe singahlosile
Ukuze uthole inqubo evamile yokuhlanza, bona Isitika nokusikwa okulungele ukuphrinta.
3. Hlola i-perimeter ezikalini ezimbili
Qala ubuyekeze ifayela ngosayizi ojwayelekile wokusetshenziswa. Ingabe idizayini ifundeka ngokuhlanzekile? Bese usondeza ngokwanele ukuze uhlole i-perimeter.
Bheka ikakhulukazi:
- ubuciko obukhanyayo bukhishwe odongeni olulula
- Indwangu emnyama ikhishwe ekamelweni elimnyama
- izinwele, uboya, nemiphetho yendwangu engacacile
- izihibe, izintambo, izintambo, nezikhala ezincane
- Imikhiqizo ekhanyayo ephethe umbala wangemuva
Gwema ukupholisha yonke iphikseli ethambile ibe isitezi esiqinile. Umsebenzi wobuciko osuselwa ezithombeni uqukethe ngokwemvelo amaphikseli onqenqema olumelene ne-aliased. Umbuzo osebenzayo ukuthi lawo maphikseli adala yini umphetho obonakalayo engutsheni noma kumbala we-substrate.
Buka kuqala umklamo phezu kokukhanya okukodwa nengemuva elilodwa elimnyama. Uma umbala wengubo ehlosiwe waziwa, faka naleyo.
4. Hlola ubukhulu bangempela bephikseli
Bhala phansi ububanzi nobude bephikseli yesihloko esihlukanisiwe, hhayi nje ubukhulu bekhanvasi enkulu engenalutho. Idizayini encane egxile ngaphakathi kwefayela elikhulu elibonisa ngale isaqukethe kuphela inani elincane lemininingwane yesihloko.
Bese uqhathanisa lawo maphikseli nosayizi wokuphrinta ohlosiwe. Uma umsebenzi wobuciko kufanele ukhuliswe kakhulu, cela umthombo ongcono noma unciphise usayizi. Ukuhlela inani lemethadatha akudali imininingwane emisha.
Amaphikiseli uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi wokuphrinta wokusika ichaza lobu budlelwano ngaphandle kokuphatha i-DPI njengeswishi yekhwalithi.
5. Yisho usayizi oqediwe ngokucacile
Ungalenzi ithimba elikhiqizayo liqonde usayizi kusuka kusithombe-skrini noma igama lefayela. Bandakanya ububanzi obuhlosiwe nobude obunamayunithi, kanye nanoma yimuphi umthetho omayelana nokugcina izilinganiso.
Inothi elinikeziwe eliyisibonelo:
Phrinta umsebenzi wobuciko ku-260 mm ububanzi. Londoloza ukubukeka kwesilinganiselo. Okusobala ngaphandle kwesihloko. Awekho ingemuva elingeziwe. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi umbhalo omncane ungaphansi komkhawulo wakho othembekile.
Uma ukubekwa kubalulekile, hlinzeka ngomfanekiso ohlukile omakwe njengesithenjwa. Kugcine kuhlukile kumsebenzi wobuciko wokukhiqiza.
6. Phatha umbala njengengxoxo yokukhiqiza
Izikrini zikhipha ukukhanya; uyinki ophrintiwe uhlala phezu kwezinto. Ukubuka kuqala okukhanyayo akusona isithembiso sokuthi ukudluliselwa kuzobukeka kufana. Umbala wengubo, isisekelo esingaphansi, ukuziphatha kukayinki, ukushisa, ukuthungwa kwendwangu, nokuphathwa kombala konke kungathinta umphumela.
Ngomsebenzi ozwela umbala:
- gwema ukwahlulela esikrinini esisodwa esingalinganiselwe
- tshela isitolo ukuthi yimiphi imibala ebalulekile
- cela ukuhlolwa okuncane noma ubufakazi lapho i-oda likuthethelela
- gcina ama-gradients nezindawo ezikhanyayo kuphela uma inqubo izisekela
- ungaguquli buthule amafayela ngaphandle uma isitolo sibuza
Uma umbala omnyama, omhlophe, noma webhrendi kufanele uhambisane eduze, kusho lokho ngokubhala.
7. Buyekeza imininingwane emincane necwebezelayo
Imigqa emincane kakhulu inganyamalala, iphuke, noma ibe buhlungu ngemva kokudluliselwa. Amaphikseli abonisa ngale angahlanganyela nesisekelo esingaphansi ngezindlela ezingalindelekile.
Ngosayizi wokugcina, hlola:
- umbhalo omncane nezimpawu zokuloba
- ama-single-pixel specks ahlukile
- Izikhala ezincane phakathi kwamajamo
- izithunzi ezithambile zokudonsa
- intuthu ephansi, ukukhanya, noma izinwele
- izilinganiso ezincane ezingase zingabambeleli kahle
Buza isitolo ngomugqa waso omncane othembekile namasayizi wegebe. Ukwenza lula imininingwane entekenteke ngaphambi kokukhiqiza kungcono kunokuthola umkhawulo ngendlela egcwele.
8. Thumela amafayela ahlanzekile namanothi acacile
Sebenzisa amagama wefayela anenguqulo futhi ukhiphe okusalungiswa okuphelelwe yisikhathi kufolda yokulethwa. Faka kuphela lokho umamukeli akudingayo:
- master production esobala
- i-reference mockup, ibhalwe ngokucacile
- Ubukhulu namayunithi
- Ubuningi nolwazi lwe-substrate, uma kufanele
- amanothi mayelana nokwenza obala ngamabomu noma izithunzi
- Igama lokuxhumana lemibuzo yokugunyaza
Ungalibizi ifayela elithi final-final-new.png. Inombolo yenguqulo elula nedethi kulula ukuyilandelela.
Uhlu lokuhlola indiza yangaphambi kokundiza olukopishekayo
- [ ] Imininingwane yesitolo yamanje yamukelwe
- [ ] Kusetshenziswe ifomethi yefayela efanele
- [ ] Ukucaca kwangempela kuqinisekisiwe
- [ ] Awukho unxande ongafunwa, i-halo, izimbobo, noma amachashazi alahlekile
- [ ] Imiphetho ihlolwe ekuhloleni kuqala ukukhanya, okumnyama, nombala oqondiwe
- [ ] Ubukhulu bephikseli yesihloko buhloliwe
- [ ] Usayizi womzimba ohlosiwe namayunithi anikeziwe
- [ ] Imigqa emihle, umbhalo, kanye nemininingwane ekhanyayo kubuyekeziwe
- [ ] Okulindelwe umbala okubalulekile kwaziswa
- [ ] Ikhophi ebhalwe ukuthi ireferensi kuphela
- [ ] Okuyinhloko okusobala kufakwe kungobo yomlando
- [ ] Inguqulo yokulethwa ivulwe kanye ngemva kokuthekelisa
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