Izithunzi kwi-cutouts: gcina okanye ususe?
Gcina isithunzi xa inceda isifundo ukuba sizive sisekelwe kwaye sivumelana nomboniso omtsha. Yisuse xa iqulethe iziqwenga ezicacileyo zomphezulu omdala, ikhomba kwicala elingalunganga, yenza i-halo engcolileyo, okanye ithintele ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Kwinkosi ebonakalayo, ukususa isithunzi esidala ngokuqhelekileyo kukhetho olukhuselekileyo; unokongeza indawo-ethile isithunzi kamva.
Eyona nto inzima kukugqiba ngento ebalulekileyo “njengesithunzi.” Ayiyiyo yonke indawo emnyama ekufutshane nomphetho eyeyangasemva.
Iintlobo ezintathu zethunzi, izigqibo ezithathu
Izithunzi zeefom zezomxholo
Isithunzi sefom sisithunzi kumxholo ngokwawo: icala elimnyama lobuso, ukugotywa kwempahla, okanye ngaphantsi kwemveliso. Ichaza imilo kwaye kufuneka ihlale ihleli. Ukuyisusa kuya kuwenza mcaba umxholo okanye kudale amabala amdaka.
Ukususwa kwemvelaphi ayikhanyisi kwakhona. Ukuba umxholo ulayite ngamandla ukusuka kwelinye icala, oko kukhanya kuhlala kwiipikseli emva kokuba imvelaphi ihambile.
Izithunzi zoqhagamshelwano zidala ubunzima
Isithunzi soqhagamshelwano yindawo encinci, emnyama apho isihlangu, imveliso, i-paw, okanye into idibana nomphezulu. Ixelela iliso ukuba izinto ezimbini ziyachukumisa. Ukugcina isithunzi soqhagamshelwano esithintelweyo kunokumisa into ukuba ibonakale ngathi iyadada.
Nangona kunjalo, isithunzi soqhagamshelwano sinokubandakanya ukuthungwa okanye umbala wetafile endala okanye umgangatho. Ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ihluke kakhulu, i-patch endala yokudibanisa inokubukeka njengokungcola. Ukusondela kwaye kulula isithunzi kukuba, kulula ukuphinda usetyenziswe.
Izithunzi eziphosiweyo zezomboniso wakudala
Isithunzi esisamente sidlulela kude kumxholo ngaphaya kodonga, umgangatho, okanye itafile. Ifaka ikhowudi yokukhanya, umgama, i-engile yomphezulu, kunye nokuthamba ukusuka kwifoto yokuqala. Ezo zibakala zidla ngokungqubana nemvelaphi entsha.
Isithunzi eside esisuka kwifestile eqaqambileyo asifane sibe sekhadini lemveliso elisicaba. Isithunzi somntu eludongeni oludala aluyi kulungelelaniswa nomboniso omtsha wangaphandle. Ngaphandle kokuba isithunzi siyinxalenye yokwenziwa ngabom, yisuse kwisiko esinokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye wenze enye kuyilo lokugqibela ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Sebenzisa indawo oya kuyo ukwenza ukhetho
I-asethi engafihliyo yokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo
Khetha isihloko esicocekileyo esingenasithunzi somfanekiso othile. Gcina i-shading yefom. Gcina kuphela isithunzi soqhagamshelwano esichubekileyo ukuba asiqulathanga umbala ongasemva wakudala kwaye siluncedo ngokwenyani kuzo zonke iindawo.
Oku kukunika inkosi ebhetyebhetye kwizilayidi, uluhlu, amaxwebhu, kunye nemizobo. Isithunzi esitsha singongezwa kamva kunye nesalathiso kunye nokuthamba okuhambelana nemvelaphi nganye.
Ikhadi elinombala osicaba okanye ithayile yekhathalogu
Isithunzi esincinci soqhagamshelwano singongeza ubunzulu, kodwa ukuhambelana kwiseti kubaluleke ngaphezu kokwenyani kumfanekiso omnye. Ukuba iimveliso ezintlanu zinezikhokelo zethunzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye enye kuphela inomthunzi omkhulu, iqela likhangeleka ngengozi.
Khetha umgaqo weseti yonke: akukho sithunzi, isithunzi soqhagamshelwano esingaguqukiyo, okanye isimbo esabiweyo esiphinde sakhiwe ngamabom. Ungavumeli ifoto yomthombo yenze isigqibo ngokwahlukileyo kuyo yonke into.
Ukutshintshwa kwendawo okanye ukudityaniswa
Gcina isithunzi soqobo kuphela ukuba umphezulu omtsha, icala lokukhanya, kunye nesikali siyasixhasa. Jonga ukuba umxholo ufikelela phi na emhlabeni. I-landscape ekholisayo kunye nesithunzi se-studio esingahambelaniyo siya kuziva singalunganga naxa umphetho wokusika ucocekile.
Isincamathelisi, i-ayikhoni, okanye ushicilelo lolwandlalo
Izithunzi zescene zihlala zongeza i-clutter kwaye zinzima i-silhouette. Zisuse ngaphandle kokuba isithunzi siyinxalenye yomsebenzi wobugcisa owaziwayo. Isithunzi somzobo sakamva kulula ukusilawula kunomgangatho ofotiweyo.
Imibuzo eveza isithunzi esingahambelaniyo
Buza oku phambi kokuba uthumele ngaphandle:
- Ngaba isithunzi siyayichukumisa into ekufuneka iqhagamshelwe kuyo?
- Ngaba isalathiso sayo siyavumelana neembalasane ezibonakalayo kunye nezibane zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo?
- Ingaba iqulethe ukuthungwa okanye umbala osuka kudonga oludala, umgangatho, okanye itafile?
- Ingaba isenza ukuba isifundo sibonakale siphantsi, okanye singqongwe nje yinkungu engwevu?
- Ngaba le fayile inye iya kusetyenziswa kwiimvelaphi ezininzi?
- Ingaba isithunzi sisajongeka ngokwendalo kubungakanani bomboniso wokugqibela?
Ukuba isithunzi siyasilela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zitshekisho, mhlawumbi zibotshelelwe ngokusondeleyo kwindawo yokuqala.
Sukubhidanisa izithunzi ezithambileyo kunye neehalos
Isithunzi soqhagamshelwano ngokuqhelekileyo sinesizathu somzimba kwaye sibonakala kufuphi nendawo yoqhagamshelwano. Ihalo ilandela i-contour yesifundo nalapho kungekho mphezulu ukhoyo. I-Halos ihlala izibonakalisa njengemibala ekhanyayo okanye emnyama kwimvelaphi eyahlukileyo.
Umahluko ubalulekile. Ukususa isithunzi soqhagamshelwano esiluncedo kunokwenza umxholo udada. Ukugcina ihalo kuba ijongeka ngokungacacanga njengokuthamba kwenza i-cutout ibonakale imdaka. Ukuba umphetho ongafunwayo ubonakala kuphela emva kokubekwa okanye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, sebenzisa iHalos emva kokuthumela ngaphandle: izizathu kunye nokulungiswa ukuchonga apho isuka khona.
Yintoni ukususwa okuzenzekelayo okunokuthi kwaye akunakufikelela
Imodeli ezenzekelayo inokuhlela ezinye izithunzi njengemvelaphi kwaye ezinye njengezihloko. Izithunzi zoqhagamshelwano ezithambileyo azicacanga ngokwemvelo: ziqulethe zombini ulwazi olungaphezulu kunye nokukhanya. Isiphumo sokuqala ke ngoko sisindululo, ayisosigqibo sokugqibela sobugcisa.
Musa ukucinga ukuba yonke indawo engwevu egciniweyo yimpazamo okanye isithunzi ngasinye esisusiweyo kufuneka sibuyiselwe. Thelekisa neyokuqala, chaza uhlobo lwesithunzi, kwaye ugwebe indawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Elo nyathelo lifutshane lokuqiqa lithembeke ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa umthetho omnye kuwo wonke umfanekiso.
Xa umthombo wenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa kwakhona
Ezinye iifoto zenziwe zijikeleze izithunzi ezimangalisayo. Imveliso inokuhlala ngaphakathi kwethambeka elibanzi, okanye umntu angakhanyiswa ngumthombo oqinileyo odala ubume bomgangatho obalaseleyo. Ukukhupha kuphela umxholo kunokushiya ukukhanya okuziva kungachazwanga.
Uneendlela ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo ngokunyanisekileyo:
- gcina isiganeko sokuqala kunokunyanzelela ukusika
- sebenzisa i-cutout kwindawo elula apho ukungafani kokukhanyisa kungaphazamisi -thatha ifoto entsha enokukhanya okuthambileyo, okungathathi hlangothi ukuze uyisebenzise kwakhona kwixesha elizayo
Ukususwa ngasemva kwahlula iipixels; ayidali umxholo ophinde waphinda waphinda wajongana.
Ukusilela okuthembekileyo
Kwi-PNG ephinda isebenziseke elubala, gcina izithunzi zefom, jonga izithunzi zoqhagamshelwano ngononophelo, kwaye ususe izithunzi eziphoswe kumdlalo othile. Kwicompositi enye egqityiweyo, gcina nantoni na exhasa unxibelelwano olukholelekayo kwaye utshatise ukukhanya okutsha. Ngeseti engaguqukiyo, misela umgaqo-nkqubo wesithunzi ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili yonke imifanekiso.
Sakuba senziwe isigqibo, lungisa kuphela indawo efanelekileyo yemaski. Olona lawulo lugqunywe kwi Cokisa imiphetho yokusika ngeebrashi; akukho mfuneko yokuphinda obo buchule apha. Emva koko sebenzisa Sondeza kwaye ujonge imiphetho phambi kokuthumela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho maqhekeza esithunzi ashiyekileyo.
Ukuvavanya inkqubo kumfanekiso omele omnye, landela Qalisa. Gcina i-master ecocekileyo ecacileyo phambi kokwakha impembelelo ethile yendawo ekuyingqongileyo.