Gutangaza nabi gukata neza

By Support writer

Raporo yingirakamaro-igabanya raporo isobanura ** ibyananiranye, aho byananiye, nuburyo bwo kubyara **. Tangirana nibimenyetso, imiterere yinkomoko nubunini, mushakisha na verisiyo yo kwagura, uburyo bwo kwinjiza, kandi niba uburyo bwa mbere bwo gukora moderi yarangije.

Nturungike umwimerere wihariye. Banza ugerageze kubyara ikibazo hamwe nuwasimbuye utagira icyo yangiza cyangwa urugero rwahinzwe cyane, rwahinduwe. Raporo yingoboka gake ikenera umwirondoro wumuntu, inyandiko yinyandiko, ahantu, cyangwa umutungo wuzuye wabakiriya.

Banza uhitemo niba ari ikibazo cyiza cyangwa gutsindwa

“Gukata nabi” birashobora gusobanura ibintu byinshi bitandukanye:

• ishusho ntabwo yakingura;
• gutunganya ntibyigeze bitangira;
• gutunganya impanuka cyangwa guhagarara;
• mask yibintu yakuyeho igice cyingenzi;
• amateka yagumye hafi yisomo;
• umusatsi, ubwoya, ikirahure, cyangwa ibintu bito byacitse;
• halo yagaragaye nyuma yo kohereza hanze;
• Gukoporora byarananiye mugihe Gukuramo byakoraga;
• ibisubizo byasaga neza mubanditsi ariko bibeshye mubindi bikorwa.

Vuga icyiciro mu nteruro yambere. “Igikoresho cyabuze nyuma yo gutunganywa” gitanga inkunga yo gutangira. “Ntabwo ikora” ntabwo ikora.

Niba gutunganya byarangiye kandi impande zose zikeneye gukosorwa gato, ibyo birashobora kuba ikibazo gisanzwe cyo kunonosorwa aho kunanirwa na software. Shyiramo ibyo ibisubizo byikora byakoze mbere yuko ukoresha Ongera cyangwa Gusiba brush.

Andika inzira ngufi yo kororoka

Andika intambwe nkaho undi muntu agomba kuzikurikiza mugushiraho isuku:

1. Fungura umugereka uva kumurongo wibikoresho.
2. Tera JPG yaho ifite ibipimo 2400 × 1600.
3. Tegereza gutunganya birangire.
4. Kugenzura icyuho kiri imbere yikintu.
5. Kuramo PNG.
6. Reba neza ko icyuho cyuzuye muburyo bwo kureba no kohereza hanze.

Koresha intambwe zikenewe gusa kugirango ugere ku kimenyetso. Vuga ubundi buryo bwo guhindura ibisubizo, nka “dosiye imwe ikora iyo ibitswe nka PNG” cyangwa “Gukuramo imirimo, ariko Gukoporora ntabwo.”

Kubibazo byurupapuro-shusho, shyiramo niba gutsindwa bibaho binyuze munzira-ukanda iburyo kandi niba uzigama ishusho imwe ikora. Imbuga zimwe zitanga amashusho muburyo butuma urupapuro rwakazi rutabisoma; ibyo bimenyetso bitandukanya imipaka yo gutanga nubwiza bwikitegererezo.

Shyiramo ibidukikije bishobora guhindura imyitwarire

Guhagarika ibidukikije byoroshye birahagije:

• verisiyo yo kwagura;
• verisiyo ya mushakisha;
• sisitemu y’imikorere;
• igereranya ryibikoresho byibikoresho niba gutunganya impanuka kuri dosiye nini;
• niba gukuramo icyitegererezo byarangiye;
• imiterere yinkomoko, ibipimo bya pigiseli, nubunini bwa dosiye;
• inzira yinjiza: hitamo, guta, paste, cyangwa ishusho yurupapuro;
• inzira isohoka: Kuramo PNG cyangwa Gukoporora;
• niba ikibazo gisubiramo nyuma yo gufungura umwanditsi.

Irinde kohereza ibarura rya sisitemu yuzuye. Imibare yuruhererekane rwibikoresho, amazina ya konte, aderesi zurusobe, urutonde-rwa porogaramu yashyizweho, hamwe n’amateka ya mushakisha adafitanye isano ubusanzwe byongera ibyago udafasha kubyara inenge.

Sobanura ishusho geometrike

Mugihe udashobora gusangira inkomoko, sobanura imiterere igaragara:

• umusatsi wijimye, ucuramye hejuru y’urukuta rwijimye;
• ikirahuri kibonerana kibonerana inyuma;
• amagare magufi yambukiranya umuhanda wuzuye;
• ibicuruzwa byijimye kuruhande rwinyuma-yera;
• igicucu cyoroshye igicucu gikora ku ngingo;
• amashusho make-yerekana amashusho hamwe no guhagarika compression;
• ingingo yaciwe igice kumurongo.

Vuga aho ikosa rigaragara: hejuru-ibumoso, impande zifunze, guhuza igicucu, igice kibonerana, cyangwa pigiseli imwe ikikije ibyoherezwa hanze. Aya magambo arakorwa kuruta kuvuga icyitegererezo “ntabwo cyumvise ifoto.”

Koresha umusimbura utekanye mugihe bishoboka

Gerageza gukora ikibazo kimwe cyerekanwa nikintu ushobora gusangira. Niba ibicuruzwa byabakiriya bifite ikiganza cyabuze, fotora mug mugozi uhuye ninyuma. Niba umusatsi wihariye wananiwe, koresha wig, brush, umugozi, cyangwa igihingwa gifite imiterere isa.

Umusimbuye ni ingirakamaro gusa iyo yerekana ibimenyetso. Vuga neza ko ari imyororokere, ntabwo ari umwimerere. Shyiramo uburyo bwo gutsinda no gutsindwa:

• binanirwa kubitandukanye, bikora kubitandukanye cyane;
• binaniwe hejuru yubunini bwishusho, ikora nyuma yo guhindura;
• binanirwa binyuze kurupapuro-shusho ibikorwa, ikora kuva dosiye yabitswe;
• kureba mbere nibyo, byoherejwe PNG byerekana impande zombi zitwa abareba.

Kugereranya akenshi guhishura ibirenze umwimerere wenyine.

Niba ugomba gusangira ishusho, gabanya

Shaka uruhushya rwa nyirubwite hanyuma ukurikize umukiriya cyangwa politiki yakazi. Noneho ikureho ibintu byose iperereza ridakeneye:

1.Koporora dosiye kugirango umwimerere ugume udakoraho. 2. Gutema hafi yuruhande rwananiwe. 3. Kuraho metadata niba akazi kawe kemewe kugusaba. 4. Ongera uhindure amazina, ecran, aderesi, isura, nibimenyetso byerekana hanze yakarere. 5. Emeza kugabanya muri kopi yoherejwe hanze. 6. Sangira gusa unyuze mu nzira yagenewe ibitekerezo.

Gushushanya umukara hejuru yinyandiko birashobora kuba bidahagije niba imiterere yinyandiko ibika ibice cyangwa ibyihishe. Kopi ya raster isobekeranye, yakuwe cyane mubisanzwe byoroshye kubitekerezaho, ariko ukurikize amategeko yumuryango wawe.

Ntuzigere utanga ibyangombwa biranga, amashusho yimbitse, amafoto yabana, inyandiko zubuvuzi, ibyangombwa, cyangwa ibimenyetso byibanga gusa kugirango utezimbere raporo yamakosa.

Gufata mbere na nyuma nta gusangira

Kuri raporo nziza, raporo yegeranye ya leta eshatu irashobora gufasha:

• inkomoko;
• ibisubizo byikora bya mask;
• ibisubizo byifuzwa nyuma yo kunonosorwa intoki.

Komeza ibihingwa binini bihagije kugirango werekane itandukaniro ryaho nuburyo butandukanye, ariko bito bihagije kugirango ukureho indangamuntu n’imiterere. Shyira akamenyetso kuri buri ntara. Niba amashusho arimo amashusho ya mushakisha, ibimenyetso byerekana, kumenyesha, amazina yizina, cyangwa konte avatar, kora ibyo hanze mbere yo kohereza.

Mugihe ikibazo kijyanye no kohereza hanze, genzura PNG kuruhande rwumucyo numwijima waho. Halo yijimye irashobora kuzimira cyera mugihe igumye igaragara kumyenda yijimye. Vuga niba inenge ibaho mubisobanuro byabanditsi, dosiye yoherejwe hanze, cyangwa porogaramu igenewe gusa.

Tanga igihe ninshuro mubyukuri

Igihe cyingirakamaro kiragereranijwe: “gutunganya bimanikwa muminota irenga ibiri nyuma yikimenyetso cyerekana iterambere” cyangwa “gutsindwa birahita nyuma yo guhitamo dosiye.” Ntugatange raporo yerekana neza uhereye kumurongo umwe urangaye.

Inshuro za Leta:

• igerageza ryose hamwe nurugero rwizewe;
• bibiri muri bitanu byagerageje;
• rimwe, ntabwo byororotse nyuma yo gutangira;
• ku itangizwa ryambere;
• yatangiye nyuma yo kwagura ivugurura.

Icyabaye inshuro imwe iracyafite akamaro, ariko kuyishyiraho ikimenyetso neza bituma iperereza ryibanda.

Ibyo utagomba gushyiramo

Reka:

• ijambo ryibanga, ibimenyetso, cyangwa ibyangombwa bya konti;
• byuzuye amashusho ya mushakisha utigeze usubiramo;
• dosiye bwite zidafitanye isano;
• ishusho yumwimerere yihariye iyo igihingwa cyizewe kigaragaza ikibazo;
• ibitekerezo byerekeranye no kohereza seriveri bishingiye gusa ku kubona ibikorwa byurusobe;
• ibirego bikaze kubyerekeye impamvu nta bimenyetso.

Banza usobanure ibyo wabonye. “Ikosa ryabakozi rigaragara nyuma yamasegonda 40 kuriyi dosiye ya megapixel 30” ni gihamya. “Seriveri yanze ifoto yanjye” ni ibitekerezwa, cyane cyane iyo inzira yo guca yagenewe gukorerwa mu karere.

Inyandiko yerekana raporo

Koresha ubu buryo bworoshye:

** Incamake: ** Interuro imwe yita ikintu cyatsinzwe cyangwa urwego.
** Biteganijwe: ** Ibigomba kuguma mu mucyo, bidasobanutse, byandukuwe, cyangwa bikururwa.
** Indorerezi: ** Ibyabaye mubyukuri n’aho bigaragara.
** Intambwe: ** Imyororokere ngufi.
** Ibidukikije: ** Imirongo, sisitemu, imiterere-yuburyo bwa leta, imiterere yinkomoko nubunini.
** Inshuro: ** Igihe cyose, rimwe na rimwe, cyangwa rimwe.
** Icyitegererezo cyizewe: ** Gufatanya kubyara, urugero rwahinzwe, cyangwa “ntushobora kugabana.”
** Umwitozo: ** Hindura, ongera wohereze, koresha dosiye yaho, gutunganya intoki, cyangwa ntayo.

Koresha uburyo bwo kwagura ibitekerezo bitemba niba inyubako yawe yubatswe itanga imwe. Bitabaye ibyo, gumana inyandiko ya raporo kugirango ubashe kuyishira munzira igufasha utarinze kubaka ibimenyetso bivuye mumutwe.

Kora raporo ingirakamaro kandi wibanga

Raporo ikomeye ntabwo arimwe ifite amakuru menshi. Nimwe hamwe nurugero ruto rwororoka nimbibi zisobanutse hagati yo kwitegereza no gukeka.

Kugirango uhite ukosora, reba [Gukemura ibibazo](__ MDLINK0__). Mbere yo kwomekaho icyitegererezo icyo ari cyo cyose, koresha ingeso muri [Ikizamini cyo kwipimisha neza](__ MDLINK1__). Raporo nziza itezimbere ubuziranenge butahinduye ibintu byihariye mubikoresho bidakenewe.