Amashusho yuburyo bwa pasiporo amategeko yinyuma yasobanuwe
Amafoto yuburyo bwa pasiporo akenera ubusanzwe, buringaniye buringaniye hamwe no gutandukana kugaragara hagati yumuntu nibintu byose bibari inyuma. Ubwo buryo bwagutse ni ingirakamaro mu gutegura ifoto, ariko ntabwo ari itegeko rusange. Ibara risabwa, ibihingwa, ibipimo, imvugo, imyambaro, kandi niba gusimbuza ibyuma bya digitale byemewe biterwa nubuyobozi butanga nubwoko bwinyandiko.
** Uru rupapuro nubuyobozi bufatika bwo kuyobora, ntabwo ari inama zemewe n’amategeko cyangwa inama zemewe. Buri gihe ugenzure amabwiriza agezweho kubuyobozi buzakira ifoto yawe mbere yo gufata, guhindura, gucapa, cyangwa kuyitanga. **
Intangiriro yizewe ni itegeko ryemewe
Shakisha amabwiriza ya progaramu nyayo ukora. Ntukibwire ko ifoto yemerewe ikirango cyabakozi, urupapuro rwa viza, inyandiko yishuri, cyangwa ibyashaje bizuzuza ubuyobozi bwa pasiporo uyumunsi.
Andika ibisabwa mbere yo gufungura umwanditsi:
- byemewe ibara ryibara
- niba inyuma igomba kuba karemano kandi idahujwe
- bisabwa pigiseli cyangwa ibipimo byanditse
- byemewe ubwoko bwa dosiye nubunini bwa dosiye ntarengwa
- ingano yumutwe nu mwanya uri murwego
- amategeko yo kwerekana, ibirahure, gutwikira umutwe, igicucu, n’imyambaro
- imyaka ntarengwa yukuntu ifoto yaherutse gufatwa
Niba amabwiriza avuga ko gusimbuza digitale, gusubiramo, cyangwa guhimba bitemewe, koresha imiterere yumubiri wujuje ibisabwa hanyuma utange ibisubizo byumwimerere. Igicuruzwa gisukuye ntigishobora guhindura guhindura ibibujijwe kumafoto yemewe.
Icyo “imiterere isanzwe” isobanura muri rusange
Imiterere isanzwe idafite ibikoresho bigaragara, amakadiri yumuryango, imiterere, imirongo itambitse, cyangwa abandi bantu. Ibara ryacyo rigomba kugaragara kuva kumurongo. Ntigomba gukora urumuri rwiza ruzengurutse umusatsi cyangwa guhuza imyenda yoroheje.
Ikibaya ntabwo gisobanura cyera cyera. Abayobozi bamwe bagaragaza umweru; abandi bemera inyuma-yera cyangwa yoroheje itabogamye. Guhitamo ibara kuva kurugero rutemewe birashobora guteza akaga kuko ecran, kwikuramo, no gucapa birashobora kubihindura. Koresha ibisobanuro byanditse.
Amateka nayo akeneye kumva ko yemerwa. Igicucu gikomeye inyuma yumutwe, ibara ryijimye ryizengurutse urutugu rumwe, cyangwa impande zikomeye zishobora gukora ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo gushushanya busa.
Fata mbere, hindura gusa iyo byemewe
Ifoto nziza yo gufotora ikuraho byinshi mubisuku bigoye.
- Hagarara umuntu kure y’urukuta kugirango ridafata igicucu gityaye.
- Koresha byoroshye, ndetse urumuri mumaso. Irinde idirishya ryaka inyuma yinyigisho.
- Gumana kamera hafi yijisho ryamaso no mumaso.
- Kureka icyumba kizengurutse umutwe n’ibitugu kubihingwa bikenewe.
- Gumana umusatsi, ugutwi, hamwe nigitugu imbere yikigero.
- Fata verisiyo zitandukanye udahinduye intera ya kamera.
Inkomoko ihanitse ifasha, ariko ubukana bufite akamaro kuruta dosiye nini itagaragara. Kwimuka kwijisho ryijisho cyangwa umusatsi ntibishobora gusanwa mugusimbuza inyuma.
Mugihe ibice byaciwe bishobora gufasha
Gukuraho inyuma birashobora kuba ingirakamaro muburyo butemewe bwa pasiporo-imiterere yimiterere, inyandiko zimbere, imyitozo yibihingwa, cyangwa ibyatanzwe amategeko yemewe yemerera gusimbuza inyuma. Easy Background Remover irashobora gutandukanya umuntu, reka ugenzure imipaka, hanyuma ushire ingingo hejuru yibara.
Tangira na portrait yumwimerere hanyuma ukore byikora. Kugenzura umusatsi, ugutwi, umusaya, ijosi, n’ibitugu kuri zoom ndende. Koresha utuntu duto two gutunganya gusa aho bikenewe. Noneho reba ibara risabwa inyuma yibisobanuro.
Ntukongere ubwiza bwo gusubiramo ubwiza, guhindura isura yo mumaso, gusiba ibimenyetso biranga, cyangwa “kunoza” imvugo. Gusukura inyuma no guhindura indangamuntu ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe.
Kubugenzuzi bwibanze, kurikira [Tangira](__ MDLINK0__). Kubisanzwe muri rusange-byerekana amashusho yerekana akazi kadasanzwe kubyoherejwe ku mugaragaro, reba [amafoto yerekana imiterere-ndangamuntu afite imiterere isanzwe](__ MDLINK1__).
Reba impande kumabara yanyuma
Gukata birashobora kugaragara neza hejuru ya gride ibonerana kandi bikananirana hejuru yisahani. Impande zijimye zirashobora kuguma hafi yimisatsi yijimye. Umwanda wijimye uva kurukuta rushaje urashobora kugaragara hafi yimyenda yoroheje. Ingofero nziza irashobora kuzimira mugihe mask ikozwe cyane.
Isubiramo ku munzani ibiri:
- guhinduranya, kugirango ubone halos, icyuho, hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye
- ku bunini bwanyuma bwo gutanga, kugirango tumenye niba igishushanyo kigaragara nkibisanzwe
Ntukirukane umusatsi umwe. Intego ni imbibi zizewe, ntabwo ari urucacagu. Niba isuku itangiye guhindura imiterere yumutwe cyangwa ibitugu, subira mwumwimerere kandi ukoreshe isoko nziza.
Igihingwa nyuma yo kwemeza ibisobanuro
Gusimbuza inyuma ntibishyiraho umusaruro wemewe. Abayobozi barashobora gusobanura ubugari bwamafoto nuburebure, ijisho-umurongo umwanya, ntarengwa ntarengwa, cyangwa ijanisha ryishusho ifitwe numutwe.
Koresha umurongo ngenderwaho ushingiye kubipimo byemewe. Komeza isura yibanze gusa niba itegeko rivuga ko rigomba kuba hagati. Ntugereranye ingano yumutwe ugereranije ishusho yawe na thumbnail kurupapuro rwurubuga.
Kohereza no guhinga ni ibyemezo bitandukanye. Bika kopi ikora neza mbere yo gukora ibipimo byanyuma kugirango ubashe gukosora ibihingwa udasubiramo akazi keza.
Impamvu zisanzwe ishusho-yinyuma iracyananirana
** Amategeko atari yo yakoreshejwe. ** Inyandikorugero rusange “ifoto ya pasiporo” irashobora kwibasira ikindi gihugu cyangwa inyandiko.
** Guhindura ntibyari byemewe. ** Umusimbuzi wemeza neza arashobora kurenga kuri politiki yo gutanga.
** Amavu n’amavuko ntaringaniye.
** Isura yarahinduwe.
** Ibihingwa biragereranijwe.
** Idosiye yibeshye mubuhanga. ** Ishusho-yemewe-yemewe irashobora kugira ibipimo bitari byo, ubwoko bwa dosiye, ingano, cyangwa amabara.
Urutonde rwanyuma rwo kugenzura
Mbere yo gutanga, gereranya ishusho yarangiye n’amabwiriza yemewe kumurongo kumurongo:
- Iyi niyo nyandiko nububasha bukwiye?
- Ese gusimbuza ibyuma bya digitale biremewe?
- Ese inyuma ihuye n’ibara ryavuzwe hamwe?
- Isura, imvugo, imyambaro, ibirahure, n’ibipfukisho birahuye?
- Umwanya wumutwe, marge, ibipimo, nibipimo bifatika?
- Ese dosiye yujuje imiterere nubunini?
- Ishusho iracyerekana umuntu udahinduye isura?
Komeza ifoto yumwimerere kugeza igihe porogaramu irangiye. Niba hari amategeko adasobanutse, baza umuyobozi utanga cyangwa ukoreshe serivise yemewe. Igice kinini gisennye kiracyari icya kabiri kubisabwa byemewe.