Igihe ugikeneye inzira z’amaboko

By Support writer

Uca ukeneye inzira y’amaboko igihe igishikirizwa kigomba kubamwo inzira, igihe umurongo ukomeye ukozwe ukeneye ubuhinga bwo gupima, canke igihe urubibi rumwe rushobora gusubirwamwo ruzoshigikira isubiramwo ryinshi rigenzurwa. Ku bishushanyo bisanzwe vy’amafoto, igipfukisho c’umubiri kivyikoreye hamwe n’ugutunganya vyihuta akenshi biranyaruka. Inzira ironka igiciro cayo gusa iyo imiterere yayo ifise akamaro inyuma y’aho inyuma iheze.

Iyi ni ingingo ndende kuruta “iyikora canke ikoreshwa n’amaboko.” Amamasiki adondora ahantu haboneka n’aho hantu hahishijwe, harimwo n’uguhinduka kworoshe. Inzira zidondora imirongo y’imirongo ikozwe mu ntumbero z’inanga n’ibigobe. Vyompi birashobora gutandukanya ikintu, mugabo ntibigereranya imirongo mu buryo bumwe.

Ibibazo aho inzira ari yo isabwa vy’ukuri

Rimwe na rimwe uwukorana mu bijanye n’uguhingura asaba inzira yo gucapura mw’izina. Ico gisaba gishobora kuva ku rutonde rwashinzwe, gucapura, canke gukora imbere y’ugucapura aho abakoresha bahindura inyuma canke bagashiramwo ibintu bakoresheje urubibi rw’ibiharuro vyibitswe. Kurungika gusa PNG ibonerana bishobora gusa n’ibigororotse mu gihe biguma binanirwa gutanga.

Wemeze ibisabwa imbere yo gushushanya:

• Mbega dosiye yashikirijwe itegerezwa kuba irimwo inzira ishobora guhindurwa?
• Mbega ishusho ibonerana yoba yemewe mu kibanza cavyo?
• Mbega uwuronka amakuru asaba uburyo bumwe bw’ibara canke ubwoko bwa dosiye?
• Mbega imyobo iri imbere mu kintu ikwiye kuba ibice vy’inzira bitandukanye?
• Mbega igitutu c’akameremere kirakurwamwo, kigashirwamwo canke kigashikirizwa ukwaco?

Iyo inzira iri mu masezerano, igice gishobora gukora nk’ikimenyetso c’amaso, ariko ntikisubirira ayo makuru.

Imirongo ikomeye yakozwe

Inzira zikomeye cane zikikuje imirongo igororotse, igenewe: ibipfukisho, ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, ibikoresho, ibimenyetso, n’ibindi bintu imbibe zavyo zishobora kudondorwa n’umubare mutoyi w’ibigobe. Umuntu afise ubuhinga bwo gukoresha iyo foto arashobora gushiramwo amananga makeyi maze agaca akora umurongo usukuye kandi ushikamye udashobora kuragwa utuntu dutoduto twose tw’umuco turi muri iyo foto.

Ukwo kworohereza ibintu mu buryo bugenzuwe birashobora kuba ngirakamaro. Igikoresho kigaragaza uruhande rushobora kubamwo ibintu bihambaye bitera urujijo igipfukisho c’amapixel naho nyene umurongo w’umubiri w’ico kintu ugaragara ku muntu. Inzira ireka uwuyikoresha afata ingingo y’aho urubibi rwateguwe rukwiye kuba.

Inzira z’amaboko zica zitagira akamaro iyo urubibi rugizwe n’ibintu amajana n’amajana vyoroshe canke bidasanzwe. Umushatsi, ubwoya, umugozi w’impuzu, umwotsi, n’ibikoresho bica ibibatsi si imirongo y’imirongo isukuye. Kuzihatira mu nzira birashobora gutuma zisa n’impapuro zicitse.

Imirongo yoroshe isaba ama mask

Igipfukisho gishobora kuzigama igice c’uguseruka. Ivyo bituma ari co kigereranyo ciza kuruta ibindi vyose ku bijanye n’ugushira umutima ku kintu giteye igomwe, imirongo myiza, ibipfukisho, ukuntu inyigisho zigenda zihinduka, be n’uguhinduka kw’igitutu buhorobuhoro. Inzira mu bisanzwe irema urubibi rukomeye rw’imbere canke hanze kiretse iyo igikorwa co mu nyuma congereyeko amababa, kandi agaciro k’amababa kamwe gahuye gake gahuye n’urubibi rw’amafoto rutandukanye.

Koresha igice c’umucukumbuzi canke ubundi buryo bushingiye ku masiki igihe:

• ubugwaneza bw’urubibi burahinduka hirya no hino y’ico kiganiro;
• utuvungukira dutoduto n’imirongo birahambaye;
• umutungo wa nyuma ni PNG ibonerana;
• ibibazo vy’umuvuduko mu mafoto menshi asanzwe;
• urubibi ntiruzosubira gukoreshwa nk’amakuru y’imirongo.

Easy Background Remover itanga igipfukisho co mu karere kandi ikaguha intambwe yo gutunganya. Igenewe gutegura ikintu co gufotora, si ukwandika inzira y’ugucapura itegekanijwe.

Gusubira gukoresha birashobora gushingira intahe igihe co gushushanya

Inzira ikozwe neza irashobora kwihebera igihe ikintu kimwe c’inkomoko kizosubirwamwo incuro nyinshi. Ishobora guhindurwa ata gusubira gusigira uruhande rurerure, igasubirwamwo ku bihinduka, kandi igakoreshwa mu guhitamwo bihuye. Ivyo birafasha ku kintu c’intwari kigaragara mu mibumbe myinshi.

Ibara rihinduka ku bintu vy’igihe kimwe. Gumara iminota mirongo ibiri wubaka inzira nziza y’ishusho izocika urutonde rutoyi rw’ibintu, akenshi ni ugukora nabi. Uwubibona ntashobora gusubirana iyo nzira y’ishoramari mu bunini bwa nyuma.

Baza incuro zingahe uwo mupaka uzokoreshwa, ntubaze gusa ingene ico kintu kibona ko gihambaye. Igikoresho co guhingura gishobora gusubirwamwo gikwiriye uburyo butandukanye n’ishusho y’igihe gito.

Ubuhinga bwo gupima uburebure bw’ibintu si co kimwe n’ukuri

Ivyiyumviro vyinshi vy’inanga ntibica bituma inzira irushiriza kuba intahemuka. Ivyiyumviro birenze urugero birazana ibihengeri kandi bikatuma amahinduka yo mu nyuma agora. Intumbero nkeyi kandi zishizwe neza akenshi zituma habaho ibigobe bimeze neza ku bintu vyateguwe.

Muri ico gihe nyene, igicapo giteye neza mu biharuro gishobora kuba kitari co mu kubona. Ivyo gupfunyika vy’ukuri bishobora kuba bipfutse. Ikintu gikozwe n’amaboko gishobora kuba kidahuye. Urubibi rwafotowe rushobora kubamwo ikintu gikenewe gisohotse. Uwukoresha ategerezwa gufata ingingo nimba ako kazi gasaba ko umuntu akora umurongo w’ibara ry’umubiri canke umurongo w’ibara ry’umubiri ufotowe.

Mbere yo gukurikirana, sobanura urugero:

1. Ubudahemuka bw’amafoto: ukurikize ivyo kamera yafashe.
2. Igishushanyo c’igicuruzwa: kigereranya igishushanyo c’igicuruzwa gitegekanijwe.
3. Umutekano wo gushiramwo: genda gatoyi imbere mu ruhande rutamenyekana kugira ngo wirinde umuco w’inyuma.
4. Ugusubiramwo bibereye: ugumana ama curves yoroshe bihagije kugira ngo ushobore guhindura mu nyuma.

Izo ntumbero zirashobora guhushanya. Inzira irafise agaciro kuko umuntu ashobora gufata iyo ngingo mu buryo butomoye.

Utunogo dutoduto n’imiterere y’ivyatsi

Ibintu nk’ibifata, amabarabara, inyuma y’intebe, ibikoresho be n’amakete bishobora kuba birimwo ahantu h’inyuma hazitiye. Inzira ikoreshwa itegerezwa gutanga inyishu kuri ivyo bibanza vyo mu mutima, atari gusa igishushanyo co hanze. Kubura urufunguruzo rumwe birashobora gusiga igice gikomeye kigaragara inyuma y’aho inyuma ihindukiye.

Amamasiki yikora akenshi aramenya ivyo bice ningoga iyo ubudasa buri bwiza. Ivyo bituma zigira akamaro nk’isuzuma ry’ishingiro naho igisohoka ca nyuma coba gisaba inzira. Gereranya igice gitegekanijwe co guca n’inzira, maze usuzume ahantu hose hafunguwe imbere y’uko utanga.

Igishushanyo c’ingingo

| Ivyabaye | Intango nziza | Kubera iki | | | Umufatanyabikorwa wo gucapura asaba mu buryo butomoye inzira zo gucapura | Inzira y’amaboko | Urubibi rw’umurongo ni igice c’ugutanga | | Intwari y’igicuruzwa gikomeye giteye igomwe | Inzira y’amaboko canke y’ivyatsi | Ivyiyumviro vy’ubuhinga bigenzurwa bishobora gutuma igihe | | Umushatsi, ubwoya, igitambaro co gupfuka, canke igipfukisho c’inyigisho | Igishushanyo gishingiye ku masiki | Ivyerekeye uguseruka kw’igice | | Amafoto menshi y’urutonde asanzwe | Gucapura vyikora | Guca mbere vyihuta no gusubiramwo uruzitiro | | Urubibi rumwe rwasubiwemwo mu bisubirwamwo vyinshi | Inzira y’amaboko | Igishushanyo gishobora gusubirwamwo gifise agaciro gakomeza | | Ishusho yihuta y’ishusho canke y’umwirondoro | Igipande c’umucukumbuzi | Itunga ry’agaciro ryoherezwa hanze rirahagije |

Koresha ivy’ivangura ata gikorwa co kwisubiriza

Inzira y’ivy’ubuhinga bushasha ikwiye gucapura neza inshingano:

1. Gukoresha igice c’inyuma kugira ngo ugaragaze ingorane zishobora kuba ziri ku ruhande.
2. Fata ingingo nimba igisohoka gikenewe ari igipfukisho, inzira canke vyose bibiri.
3. Gushushanya inzira gusa zikikuje imirongo ikomeye yungukira ku buhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga.
4. Gumana uturere twiyoroshe mu gipfukisho aho gukurikirana umurongo wose.
5. Gerageza ico ciyumviro ukoresheje umuco, umwiza be n’ibintu bitandukanye.

Ivyo birabuza ikosa risanzwe: guhindura igice cose c’ikintu gifotowe kikaba urutonde rumwe rudahinduka kubera gusa ko uwo mugambi urimwo inzira imwe.

Iyo inzira idakenewe

Siga inzira z’amaboko igihe uwuronka akeneye gusa ishusho ibonerana, ikintu gifise ahanini imirongo y’ibinyabuzima, umutungo ufise ubuzima bugufi, canke ubunini bw’isohoka buhisha akamaro kose k’ubuhinga. Kandi n’uzisimbuke igihe “manual” iriko irakoreshwa nk’ijambo rimwe ry’ikirundi risobanura “ukwiyubara.” Ushobora gusuzuma no gutunganya neza igipfukisho c’umubiri kigenda kigenda utagihinduye ngo kibe ama vecteur.

Ku bijanye n’ukugereranya igihe n’ubugenzuzi, soma Igice c’umucukumbuzi n’igice c’ibikorwa. Ku bijanye n’ugucapura kwibanda kudasaba amakuru y’inzira, fungura uburongozi bwo gutangura.