Amategeko y’inyuma y’amafoto ameze nk’aya pasiporo yarasiguwe

By Support writer

Amafoto ameze nk’ay’impapuro z’inzira akenshi akenera ahantu hagaragara neza, haboneka neza, hakaba hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’umuntu n’ikintu cose kiri inyuma yayo. Ico kigereranyo cagutse ni ngirakamaro mu gutegura ifoto, mugabo si itegeko ry’isi yose. Ibara rikenewe, igiterwa, ingero, invugo, imyambaro, n’uko gusubirira inyuma y’inyandiko vyemewe bivana n’ububasha bwatanze n’ubwoko bw’inyandiko.

Iyi paji ni ubuyobozi bwo kwitegura bukora, si impanuro z’amategeko canke impanuro z’inyandiko zizwi. Imisi yose banza usuzume amabwirizwa ariho ubu ava ku buyobozi buzokwakira ifoto yawe imbere yo kuyifata, kuyihindura, kuyicapura canke kuyirungika.

Intango itekanye cane ni itegeko ryemewe .

Rondera amabwirizwa y’ivyo nyavyo uriko urakoresha. Ntukiyumvire yuko ifoto yemerewe kuronka ikarata y’abakozi, urupapuro rwa viza, urupapuro rw’ishure canke urupapuro rwa kera rwo gusaba, izohaza ubuyobozi bw’impapuro z’inzira muri iki gihe.

Andika ibisabwa imbere yo gufungura umuhinduzi:

Ibara ry’inyuma ryemewe
nimba inyuma igomba kuba ari ivy’akameremere kandi bitahinduwe
ibipimo bisabwa canke icapa
ubwoko bwa dosiye yemerewe n’ubunini bwa dosiye
ubunini bw’umutwe n’aho uri mu gicapo
amategeko agenga ivy’imvugo, amataratara, ivyo kwipfuka umutwe, ibitutu, n’impuzu
imyaka y’ingene ifoto yafashwe vuba

Nimba amabwirizwa avuga ko gusubirira, guhindura canke gukoranya ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa none bitemewe, koresha igikoresho c’inyuma c’umubiri gihuye n’ivyo maze ushiremwo igisubizo c’intango. Igipande gisukuye ntigishobora guhindura ifoto ibujijwe ngo ibe ifoto yemewe.

Ivyo “inyuma y’inyuma” muri rusangi bisobanura

Inyuma y’ibintu bigaragara nta bikoresho biboneka, nta bipande vy’umuryango, ibishushanyo, imirongo y’ibarabara canke abandi bantu. Ibara ryaryo rikwiye gusa n’irihuye kuva ku mfuruka gushika ku yindi. Ntibikwiye kurema umurongo ukayangane ukikuje umushatsi canke ngo bifatanye n’impuzu zidakomeye.

Igisagara ntibisigura ubwo nyene ko ari umweru utagira agasembwa. Abategetsi bamwebamwe baradondora ivy’umweru; abandi bemera ko haba ibara ryera canke ry’umuco ritagira aho ribogamiye. Gufata ibara ry’akarorero ritari ryemewe birateye akaga kubera ko amasanamu, gucapura no gucapura bishobora kurihindura. Koresha ivyo bimenyetso vyanditswe.

Inyuma y’aho na yo nyene irakeneye kwumva ko ari iyo kwizera. Ibitutu bikomeye inyuma y’umutwe, igipande c’imvi gikikuje urutugu rumwe, canke uruhande rukomeye rwo gucapura birashobora gutuma ishusho yoroshe isa n’iyihindutse.

Ubanze ufotore, uhindure iyo wemerewe gusa

Amafoto meza y’inkomoko akuraho vyinshi mu vyo gusukura bigoye.

Hagarika uwo muntu kure y’uruhome kugira ngo ntirufate igitutu gisongoye.
Koresha ibintu vyoroshe, mbere n’umuco mu maso hose. Irinde idirisha ry’umuco riri inyuma y’ico kintu.
Gumana kamera iri ku rugero rw’amaso kandi mu maso hakaba ahantu heza.
Siga umwanya ukikuje umutwe n’ibitugu kugira ngo ubone igiterwa gikenewe.
Gumana umushatsi, amatwi n’imirongo y’ibitugu imbere mu gicapo.
Fata ama versions menshi utahinduye urugendo rwa kamera.

Isoko y’ubushobozi bwinshi irafasha, ariko ubukerebutsi burahambaye kuruta dosiye nini cane idatomoye. Motion blur ku maso canke ku murongo w’imisatsi ntishobora gusanurwa mu gusubirira inyuma.

Igihe igice c’inyuma coshobora gufasha

Gukuraho ivy’inyuma birashobora kuba ngirakamaro ku miterere idasanzwe nk’iya pasiporo, amadosiye yo mu mutima, ibiterwa vy’imyimenyerezo, canke ibishikirizwa amategeko yavyo yemewe yemerera mu buryo butomoye gusubirizwa ivy’inyuma. Easy Background Remover ishobora kwitandukanya n’umuntu, ikagureka usuzume urubibi, maze ugashira ico kintu hejuru y’ibara ry’uruzitiro.

Tangana n’ishusho y’umwimerere maze ukore igicapo kivyikoreye. Suzuma umushatsi, amatwi, umurongo w’urwaya, izosi, n’ibitugu ku zoom nini. Koresha uturongo dutoduto two gutunganya aho bikenewe gusa. Hanyuma ubone imbere y’igihe ibara ry’uruzitiro rikenewe inyuma y’ico kiganiro.

Ntushiremwo ivy’uguhindura ubwiza, ngo uhindure imiterere y’isura, ngo usibe ibimenyetso bimuranga canke ngo “utere imbere” mu mvugo. Gusukura inyuma n’uguhindura akaranga si ikintu kimwe.

Ku bijanye n’ubugenzuzi bw’ishimikiro, kurikiza Tangira. Ku bijanye n’ibikorwa rusangi vy’ifoto y’inyuma idasanzwe ku vyo utanga, raba amafoto y’uburyo bw’indangamuntu afise inyuma igaragara.

Suzuma urubibi ku ibara rya nyuma

Igipande gishobora gusa neza hejuru y’uruzitiro rw’umuco maze kikananirwa hejuru y’isahani y’umuco. Amabara y’umuhondo yoshobora kuguma akikuje umushatsi w’umwirabura. Ukwanduzwa kw’umwiza kuva ku ruhome rwa kera kwoshobora kuboneka hirya no hino y’impuzu zitotahaye. Ivyuma vyiza birashobora kuzimangana iyo iyo mask ikozwe ikomeye cane.

Gusubiramwo ku rugero rubiri:

zoomed in, kugira uronke amabara, ibihengeri, n’ibisobanuro
ku rugero rwa nyuma rwo gutanga, kugira ngo ucire urubanza nimba ishusho iguma isa n’iyisanzwe

Ntukurikire umushatsi wose. Intumbero ni urubibi rwizewe, si umurongo ubajwe. Niba isuku ritangura guhindura uburyo umutwe canke intugu ziteye, subira ku vyo wari ufise mbere maze ukoreshe inkomoko nziza kuruta.

Gukura inyuma yo kwemeza ibisobanuro

Gusubirira inyuma ntibishinga igiterwa cemewe. Abategetsi barashobora gusobanura ubwaguke n’uburebure bw’ifoto, aho umurongo w’amaso uri, uruhande rutoyi cane canke ijana kw’ijana ry’ishusho ifatwa n’umutwe.

Koresha uburongozi bw’ibiterwa bushingiye ku bipimo vyemewe biriho ubu. Gumana mu maso hagati gusa iyo itegeko rivuga ko bikwiye kuba hagati. Ntugereranye ubunini bw’umutwe mu kugereranya ishusho yawe n’agashushanyo gatoyi kari kuri paji y’urubuga.

Gushora hanze n’ugurima ni ingingo zitandukanye. Zigama kopi y’ibikorwa isukuye imbere yo kurema ibipimo vya nyuma kugira ngo ushobore gukosora igiterwa utasubiyemwo igikorwa co ku ruhande.

Impamvu zisanzwe zituma ishusho y’inyuma iguma inanirwa

Itegeko ritari ryo ryakoreshejwe. Igishushanyo rusangi c’“ifoto ya pasiporo” gishobora gushimikira ku kindi gihugu canke ku kindi nyandiko.

Guhindura ntivyari vyemewe. Gusubirira bigaragara bishobora kwemeza birashobora guca birenga ku ngingo ngenderwako zo gutanga.

Inyuma ntibiringaniye. Ivyiyumviro, ibitutu vyo mu mfuruka, n’amabara bishobora guca igisabwa c’inyuma y’ibintu.

Mu maso harahinduka. Gusenyera, guhindura, gucungera, canke gukarisha cane birashobora gutuma ifoto idakwiriye.

Igiterwa ni ikigereranyo. Ibara ry’inyuma ryiza ntirisubiza inyuma urugero rw’umutwe canke imirongo y’inyuma idakwiriye.

Dosiye irakosa mu buryo bw’ubuhinga. Ishusho isa n’iyibereye ishobora kuba ifise ibipimo bitari vyo, ubwoko bwa dosiye, ubunini, canke ibara ry’ibara.

Urutonde rwa nyuma rwo kugenzura

Imbere yo gutanga, gereranya ishusho yarangije n’amabwirizwa yemewe umurongo ku wundi:

Mbega iyo ni yo nyandiko n’ububasha bibereye?
Mbega gusubirira inyuma y’ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyemewe mu buryo butomoye?
Mbega inyuma y’ivyo bihimba bihuye n’ibara ryavuzwe be n’uko bihuye?
Mbega mu maso, mu maso, mu mpuzu, mu mataratara, no mu vyo kwipfuka birahuye n’amategeko?
Mbega ikibanza c’umutwe, imirongo, ingero, n’igipimo c’uburebure ni ukuri?
Dosiye yoba ihuye n’imipaka y’imiterere n’ubunini?
Mbega iyo shusho iracari iserukira uwo muntu ataco ihinduye ku buryo asa?

Gumana ifoto y’umwimerere gushika iyo nzira yuzuye. Nimba hari itegeko ridatomoye, nubaze ubuyobozi bugutanga canke ukoreshe ubuhinga bwo gufata amafoto bwemewe. Igipande gicapuwe neza cane kiracari ica kabiri ku bisabwa n’ubutegetsi.